Kamakura: a Japanese Zen city

Visite de Kamakura : entre samouraïs et bouddhisme zen

Kamakura est souvent surnommée "la ville des samouraïs"car l’ancienne capitale politique du Japon fut établie puis contrôlée par des seigneurs de guerre pendant près de trois siècles. Mais Kamakura a aussi accueilli très tôt le bouddhisme zen Rinzai et a favorisé son expansion au Japon. C’est dans cette ville que l’on trouve certains des plus anciens temples zen de l’Archipel. Découvrez avec nous le lien étroit entre zen et samouraïs.

The relationship between samurai and Zen

 

The Hojo regents, masters of Kamakura, were fervent followers of Rinzai Zen.

A "pure" doctrine, less syncretic and less complex than certain other Buddhist doctrines in Japan, its austere practices such as zazen ( sitting meditation) attracted these samurai. The self-discipline, rigor, and self-control practiced by Zen monks were equally essential values for warriors ready to die anytime.

 

 

Kenchoji et son jardin zen. Kamakura

Kenchoji and its Zen garden. Kamakura

IoT

Jufuku-ji, Kamakura

Jufuku-ji, Kamakura

IoT

The Zen temples of Kamakura

 

Hojo Tokiyori was the first regent to found a Zen temple, Kenchô-ji. Built in 1234, it is the first of the "Five temples of the mountain". In its beginnings, it was directed by a great Chinese master.

Hojo Tokimune, the son of Tokiyori, who succeeded him, erected Engaku-ji in 1282 to pray for the soldiers who died during the Mongol invasion of Kyushu in 1281. It is the second of the "Five Temples of the Mountain" and is also a Chinese monk at its head.

Hojo Tokimune's son, Hojo Munemasa, is said to be the founder of the fourth mountain temple (the third being Jufuku-ji, mentioned above), Jochi-ji. Finally, the last of the "Five Temples of the Mountain", Jomyo-ji, which was first a temple founded by the sect of Shingon Buddhism, later became a Zen temple.

 

 

Engakuji

Main Gate of Engaku-ji

Wikimedia Commons

There is something soothing about the view of the bamboo forest from the tea house.

kamakura kanko

Découvrez Kamakura avec un guide

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