Lafcadio Hearn aka Koizumi Yakumo ラフカディオ・ハーン (小泉八雲)

Dans les pas de l'écrivain voyageur

Néd'un père irlandais et d'une mère grecque en 1850 sur l'îleionienne de Leucade, Lafcadio Hearn est un écrivain voyageurparticulièrement apprécié au Japon. Par sa vie et ses récits, ilest le meilleur des guides pour qui souhaite découvrir l'archipelnippon sous le prisme de la littérature de la fin du XIXe siècle.

Stay in Matsue

He was hired very quickly as a teacher in Matsue (Shimane department, in the west of Honshu) where he met his wife, Koizumi Setsu. Despite a fairly short stay of fifteen months in the city, Matsue is full of places reminiscent of the writer. Located north of the castle, his residence , a former samurai house with a pretty traditional Japanese garden, retains his office where he began to write "Kwaidan" and "Japanese Pilgrimages".

Read : Shiomi Nawate Street in Matsue

His great grandson, BonKoizumi, runs the adjacent memorial museum . It is the first museum dedicated to the author; opening just thirty years after Hearn's death. Renovated in 2016, it exhibits many documents and objects relating to his life and work. Other signs of the British writer's presence are scattered around the city: a bust of Hearn in a small park on Shiomi Nawate Street, his figure from behind carrying his suitcases marked with his initials in bas-relief on a facade in the neighborhood of Kyômise, a splendid sculpture by Massaki Noda in the shape of a heart symbolizing Hearn's open-mindedness on the shores of Lake Shinji, etc...

 

Le jardin de la maison Hearn

In this museum/house we celebrate Lafcadio Hearn, known in Japan for his works compiling the legends of the archipelago and other fictions inspired by Japanese mythology.

DR

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The Lafcadio Hearn Museum in Matsue

663highland / Wikimedia

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The Lafcadio Hearn Museum in Matsue

http://www.hearn-museum-matsue.jp

Kumamoto, Kobe and Tokyo

Hearns moved to Kumamoto in late 1891 to take up a new professorship. Don't miss his house with tatami floors and the altar he had installed there after converting to Buddhism . In the city center, the house and its small museum offers information in Japanese and English. In 1894, LafcadioHearn became a reporter for the Kobe Chronicle. The Labor Library of the prefecture of Hyôgo in Kobe presents a stele bearing his face sculpted on its facade. Note that Hearn occupied several lodgings with his family in Kobe; this building, now a library, is one of them.

Also read : Buddhism

In 1896, Hearn was appointed professor of English literature at the Imperial University of Tokyo and then at Waseda University. That same year, he was naturalized Japanese and took the name of Koizumi Yakumo ; ultimate demonstration of his deep attachment to Japanese culture and his perfect integration. He settled in the Shinjuku district (near Shin-Okubo), where today there is a Koizumi Yakumo memorial park. Opened in 1993, this small 1,500m 2 park in a residential area pays homage to Koizumi's native country, Greece. It is quite surprising to find mosaic floors and ancient columns in the heart of Shinjuku! Koizumi died in 1904, and his ashes were placed in the Zôshigaya Buddhist cemetery , not far from his residence.

 

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Lafcadio Hearn's former residence in Kumamoto

https://kumamoto-guide.jp

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Lafcadio Hearn Park in the Shinjuku district

https://shinjuku.mypl.net

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Koizumi Yakumo's children playing in their Tokyo house

Elizabeth Island, The Life and Letters of Lafcadio Hearn

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Koizumi Yakumo's grave at Zoshigaya Cemetery

Nesnad / Wikimedia

Japan remembers Lafcadio Hearn

After a first stay in Yaizu in 1897, Koizumi spent his last summers there, occupying the floor of a fishmonger's house. The wooden house with glazed tiles dating from 1868 has been moved and reconstructed at the Meiji Mura architectural park near Nagoya. On the site of the old house, a stele recalls the frequent visits of Koizumi and his family.

A memorial museum opened its doors in 2007 in the seaside town where you can discover photographs, personal items, letters, manuscripts and drawings by the novelist. The municipality even offers a small tourist circuit to discover the commemorative monuments throughout the city and the favorite places of Koizumi (beach, temples).

The archipelago has still many other places linked to the writer such as the Ikeda art museum in Minami-Uonuma which has an entirely dedicated room or the Lafcadio Hearn library of the University of Toyama which retains its personal library composed of more than 2,000 books . Finally, for absolute fans, it is possible to stay one night in Kotoura (Tottori prefecture) in the ryokan where Koizumi and his wife spent their honeymoon!

 

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The reconstructed summer house at the Meiji Mura Architectural Park

Morio / Wikimedia

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The Lafcadio Hearn Museum in Yaizu

http://yaizukankou.blog.fc2.com

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Stele affixed to the site of the former summer house

http://blog.livedoor.jp/shizuokaka

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Stele dedicated to Lafcadio Hearn in Yaizu

http://www.city.yaizu.lg.jp

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