Discovering Awaji Island: The birthplace of Japan
5 things to see and do on Awaji Island!
The island of Awaji (Awaji-shima), is one of the most historically significant places in Japan, depicted as the "first island born in Japan" in the opening of Japan's oldest historical text, the Kojiki ("Chronicles of Japan"), in the Japanese creation myth. Izanagi Jingu, a Japanese heritage site located on Awaji Island, is also known as the oldest shrine in Japan.
Located in Hyōgo prefecture, Awaji Island is often considered the gateway to the island of Shikoku. It is linked to Honshū by the majestic Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, the second-longest suspension bridge in the world. The mythological cradle of Japan according to Shinto legends, Awaji boasts a rich historical heritage, exceptional natural landscapes and a captivating artistic and cultural scene.
Whether you're passionate about history, nature or contemporary architecture, the island is full of treasures to explore. Here are five must-see places to visit during your stay in Awaji.
1. Awaji Yumebutai and Honpukuji, the Water Temple
Designed by the famous Japanese architect Tadao Ando, Awaji Yumebutai is a complex that combines nature and modernity. This unique space, built on a former extraction site used to rebuild Kobe after the 1995 earthquake, includes terraced gardens, an amphitheater and a luxury hotel. One of the highlights is the Hyakudan-en (Garden of 100 Terraces), where hundreds of colorful flowers bloom throughout the seasons. It's an ideal spot for photography and architecture enthusiasts.
Nearby, the Water Temple, another emblematic work by Tadao Ando, offers a unique architectural and spiritual experience. Honpukuji, a minimalist temple dedicated to the goddess Kannon, is known for its reflecting pool, which subtly conceals the entrance to the sanctuary, creating an atmosphere of serenity and contemplation.
2. Awaji Flower Park (Awaji Hanasajiki)
Perched high above the island, this flower park offers spectacular panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea. Each season brings a different palette of colors: fields of rapeseed in spring, cosmos in autumn and dazzling dahlias in summer. Admission is free, and the area is perfect for a rejuvenating walk in nature.
3. Awaji shrines and the mythical origins of Japan
Considered one of Japan's oldest shrines, Izanagi-jingu is a place steeped in spirituality. According to Shinto mythology, the island of Awaji was the first land created by the deities Izanagi and Izanami, giving birth to Japan.
The sanctuary's peaceful atmosphere, with giant thousand-year-old cedars and traditional architecture, make it a must-see for lovers of Japanese history and spirituality.
Nearby, other sites reinforce this ancestral connection with the country's origins:
- The Senko-ji temple, perched on Japan's first mountain according to legend, is a Buddhist temple offering spectacular views over the island and the Seto Inland Sea. Its mystical atmosphere and long history make it an ideal place for meditation.
- Eshima, a rocky islet to the north of Awaji, is considered Japan's first emerged piece of land according to mythology. A small shrine has been erected to commemorate this event, offering a place of meditation charged with symbolism.
4. Naruto Whirlpools Park and panoramas on Naruto Whirlpools
At the southern end of the island, the Onaruto Bridge overlooks Naruto Strait, where spectacular whirlpools form. You can observe them from the Uzu-no-Michi footbridge, which crosses the bridge, or opt for a boat trip to see them up close. This unique natural phenomenon is a must-see when you visit Awaji.
5. Awaji's beaches: nature and unique vistas
Goshikihama beach, famous for its five-colored pebbles, is one of Awaji's natural gems. Its name, literally meaning "beach of five colors", refers to the shades of red, blue, yellow, black and white that the stones take on under the sun.
This unique landscape makes it a popular spot for photography and contemplation, especially at sunset, when the colors intensify. Today, this beach is close to the port city of Tsushi.
Other Awaji beaches are also worth a visit:
- Keino Matsubara, a pine-lined beach with plenty of fine white sand, ideal for walks and picnics overlooking the Seto Inland Sea. Particularly popular at sunset.
- Ohama Beach, near Sumoto, is a white-sand beach with calm waters, perfect for swimming and water sports in summer.
- Narugashima Beach, wilder and more discreet, is a popular spot for lovers of nature and tranquility, with an unobstructed view of the Pacific Ocean.
Discover Awaji with Authentic Japan
Surrounded by mountains and the sea, and blessed with long hours of sunshine, this island is home to many people who make their living through fishing, farming, and livestock.
The island offers a close connection to Japan's original landscapes and the traditional lifestyles of its people. There are many individuals who continue to practice their crafts using natural products from the land, as well as artisans who skillfully work with the abundant seasonal ingredients harvested from the island. Even today, the island retains strong traditions, such as old customs and craftsmanship, making it a place rich in cultural heritage.
For an even deeper immersion in the culture and traditions of Awaji, Authentic Japan offers a new approach to travel, focused on authenticity and exchange. Rather than visiting the best-known tourist sites, this platform highlights unique experiences guided by "navigators", local experts with a passion for their region. Through their stories and knowledge, they reveal hidden treasures and little-known facts, offering visitors a genuine personal and cultural transformation.
On the island of Awaji, 3 navigators offer unique experiences:
- Emi Takagi, a family travel specialist, organizes immersive excursions for young and old to rediscover the links between Awaji's nature and human activity. Her husband, who speaks English and Chinese, and her children sometimes welcome visitors for an even more convivial experience.
- Masae Tokushige is passionate about gastronomy, and offers an insight into local culinary culture through authentic encounters with local people. Her tours emphasize exchanges and the discovery of Awaji's specialties, particularly during evening outings.
- Sonomi Takeo, a magazine editor, offers spiritual journeys focused on the transmission of ancestral Japanese values and traditions. Her approach invites travelers to explore the lifestyle and philosophy of Japan's past.
Unique experiences to do with Authentic Japan
Authentic Japan invites you to explore the region from a unique angle, between ancestral heritage, spectacular landscapes and architectural innovations. A rare opportunity to experience Japan from a local perspective, far off the beaten track.
Iwaya Fisherman’s Market and Walking Tour
At the foot of the iconic Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, the Iwaya area serves as the gateway to Awaji Island, offering an authentic glimpse into a traditional fishing town. The local market sells freshly caught fish from that very morning, attracting skilled craftsmen and chefs selecting the day’s best catch.
This lively atmosphere allows visitors to experience the hard-working energy of the locals up close. As you stroll through the town, you might even come across street vendors selling their fresh catches—a rare and special opportunity. Don’t miss the chance to try okonomiyaki, a beloved local soul food, at one of the neighborhood’s traditional eateries. Enjoying a meal alongside friendly locals will make your visit even more memorable!
The Art of Incense on Awaji Island – A Timeless Tradition
Did you know that Awaji Island is Japan’s “Fragrance Capital”? Since the Edo period, the island has been a leading producer of incense, manufacturing over 50% of Japan’s supply. Known as the “Island of Fragrance,” Awaji preserves the traditional craftsmanship of Kōshi (incense masters), who meticulously oversee each step of the process, from blending aromatic ingredients to shaping the final product.
In Eii, a district famous for its incense makers, the air is filled with a soothing, fragrant breeze from the Seto Inland Sea, creating a calm and peaceful atmosphere. Many workshops offer hands-on incense-making experiences, allowing visitors to craft their own personalized incense—a perfect, handcrafted souvenir to take home.
Fukimodoshi no Sato: The Only Fukimodoshi Workshop in the World
The Fukimodoshi, a beloved traditional Japanese toy, was widely produced across Japan during the Taisho and Showa periods. Today, the only workshop in the world where you can experience making your own Fukimodoshi is located on Awaji Island.
This toy is believed to have been invented by a toy manufacturer in Osaka and was originally given away as a promotional gift by traveling medicine vendors. Over time, it became a popular festival prize and a well-known part of traditional paper-play performances across Japan.
Beyond this unique workshop, Awaji Island is home to many hidden gems, far from typical tourist routes. You can, for instance, meet local fishermen, offering rare insights into the island’s traditional ways of life—experiences you won’t find in most guidebooks.
Awaji Island does not have a train network, some places can be difficult to access without a car. With expert local guides, you’ll have the opportunity to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations and uncover the true essence of Awaji Island.
Address, timetable & access
More details and reservation:
Address
1721-1 Shizuki
656-2131
Japan
Website
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